Since January 2015, a California law known as AB 60 has had a significant impact on undocumented immigrants who want to drive legally. Though this law allows any California resident a path to obtaining a license, going to the DMV and taking a driving test can still be tricky. This guide will walk you through the ins and outs of getting an AB 60 license, from preparing for your tests to getting auto insurance through Infinity Insurance Agency, Inc.
What is AB 60?
California AB 60 law, officially known as Assembly Bill 60, allows undocumented residents to apply for a driver’s license regardless of citizenship. It was signed into law in 2013, taking full effect in the beginning of 2015. AB 60 has potential to lower the percentage of unlicensed or uninsured motorists in California, regardless of their immigration status.
To apply for an AB 60 license, you must meet the following California ID requirements:
- Be a California resident
- Be at least 16 years old
- Provide proof of identity and California residency (rental agreement, utility bills, or school or employment documents).
For many undocumented residents, this law is a game-changer. It provides a way to drive legally, reducing the fear of legal repercussions. It makes daily activities like commuting or running errands more manageable. The law also helps to create safer roads, where every driver has access to the training and guidance they need to prevent accidents.
Differences between an AB 60 license and a standard driver’s license
An AB 60 driver’s license looks like a standard driver’s license, but it has a few key differences:
- It cannot be used for federal identification purposes, such as boarding airplanes or entering federal buildings.
- It’s marked with a notation that indicates it’s not valid for federal purposes.
Make sure you’re not using a federal compliant ID and an AB 60 driver’s license interchangeably, because the latter isn’t viewed as a formal identification document.
Preparing the application
Before heading to the DMV, you'll need to gather several documents:
- Proof of Identity: This can include documents like a foreign passport, consular ID card, or other acceptable forms of identification. The DMV provides a detailed list of acceptable documents on its website.
- Proof of California residency: You’ll need to show proof that you live in California. Acceptable documents can include a rental agreement, utility bill, or bank statement with your name and address.
Schedule an appointment
To avoid long waits, it's a good idea to schedule an appointment with the DMV. You can do this online through the California DMV’s website or by calling the nearest office. Be sure to book well in advance as appointment slots can fill up quickly.
Complete the application form
Before you head to the DMV, you should fill out the online driver’s license application. You’ll need to create a DMV account if you don’t have one already. Then, you’ll fill out the form with up-to-date information like your name, birth date, and residency. Once finished with the online portion, you’ll fill out the rest of the application at your DMV appointment. If you can’t access the application online, you can complete it in person at the DMV office.
What to expect during your DMV visit
When your driver’s license appointment comes around, you’ll need to arrive promptly with valid forms of identification. Like stated above, it’s important to bring proof of residency and identity like utility bills, school documents, passports, and a California ID. For those without a California ID, foreign identification from certain countries including Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina is valid instead.
During your DMV visit, you'll go through several steps:
- Submit your documents for verification
- Have your photo taken
- Complete a vision test
If you need help, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance. DMV staff are there to guide you through the process, and many offices offer language assistance services for your preferred communication.
License fee
You will have to spend a little money on your AB license. Luckily, the cost of an AB 60 license is $33 as of 2024 but this amount may change in the future. This price is not dissimilar to the price of a standard driver’s license. Be prepared to pay the fee, which can usually be done with cash, a credit card, or debit card.
Take the written test
Preparing for the written test is crucial. You can use the DMV driver’s handbook, which covers all the necessary information about road signs, rules, and safe driving practices. The PDF version comes in various languages, making it an accessible resource for learning California’s driving rules. Additionally, online practice tests can help you get familiar with the test format.
The written test typically consists of multiple-choice questions. It’s designed to assess your knowledge of California’s traffic laws and road signs. You can take the test in English or Spanish, allowing a range of test takers to read and answer the questions.
Take the driving test
You’ll want to prepare yourself for the in-person driving test. Preparing for the driving test involves practicing your driving skills and familiarizing yourself with your vehicle. Consider taking a few lessons with a driving instructor if you're unsure about your driving abilities.
When you’re practicing behind the wheel, try focusing on key aspects of driving. These include parking, lane changing, and obeying traffic signs, since you will most likely be tested on those abilities.
You can use your own car for the driving test, but it must be in good working condition. A DMV employee will assess your vehicle’s functionality, including its lights, brakes, and signals. Make sure it’s insured and has a valid registration before you get to the DMV.
What to expect during the test
During the driving test, an examiner will accompany you and give instructions. They’ll assess your ability to operate a vehicle safely and follow traffic laws. Remember to stay calm and follow their directions carefully.
Some common mistakes to avoid when you’re driving are:
- Failing to signal before turning or changing lanes.
- Not checking mirrors or blind spots regularly.
- Speeding or driving too slowly.
Staying calm and being aware of driving violations will help you ace the test with ease.
After receiving your AB 60 license
Once you get your AB 60 license, you’ll be able to start driving legally. But there are some limitations you should know about for this type of license.
Unlike a California driver’s license, this ID is for driving purposes only and cannot be used for federal identification. This means it is not valid for boarding airplanes or verifying your identity for important matters like registering to vote.
Get insured
Having car insurance is essential. It’s required by California law to have liability coverage as a minimum, which can cover damage and medical injuries to another party if you’re responsible. IIA can help you find a suitable insurance plan that fits your needs and budget. Contact IIA online or call 1-855-478-3705 to get a free auto insurance quote.
Keep up to date with DMV requirements
Your AB 60 license will have an expiration date once it is issued. Make sure to renew your license before it expires and stay informed about any changes to DMV requirements or procedure.
FAQs
Is there any risk of using an AB 60 license with law enforcement?
Using an AB 60 license for driving is legal, but it’s essential to be aware that it’s not recognized for federal identification purposes. If you get stopped by an officer, you’ll want to have additional documentation in your vehicle just in case.
Can I use an AB 60 license to board an airplane?
No, an AB 60 license cannot be used for identification purposes, such as boarding airplanes. For traveling by plane, you’ll need a valid passport or other acceptable federal identification.
How can I take the written test if I don’t speak, read, or write English?
The DMV offers written tests in multiple languages. If you need assistance, you can request a test in a language you’re comfortable with or use translation services provided at certain DMV locations. You can call ahead of time to request an interpreter, which is no extra cost to the customer.
Getting your AB 60 license can be a straightforward process with the right preparation. By following these steps, you'll be on your way to driving legally in California.